|

OhmMapper
New!
Resistivity Mapping System
No Metal Electrodes Required
-
Single Person Operation
-
Low Power Consumption
-
Rapid Deployment,
-
Fast Data Acquisition
-
Optimized for Use in Highly Resistive
Areas
-
(permafrost, deserts, sand, snow,
resistive
-
geology, even roads and pavement)
Fast
Resistivity Measurements Without Probes
The
new OhmMapper is a capacitively-coupled resistivity meter that measures
the electrical properties of rock and soil without cumbersome galvanic
electrodes used in traditional resistivity surveys. A simple
coaxial-cable array with transmitter and receiver sections is pulled
along the ground either by a single person or attached to a small
all-terrain vehicle. Thus, data collection is many times faster than
systems using conventional DC resistivity.
Create
Continuous Depth Sections Easily
Multiple
passes with the OhmMapper, at different transmitter-receiver spacings,
permit electrical sounding done at a fraction of the time of
expanding-spread resistivity or electromagnetic methods. Data collection
is continuous so the near surface is finely sampled, providing high
quality data even in areas with complex geology.
Superior
Mapping Technology
The
OhmMapper's DataMapper console provides graphical display of both
position and data. View the last five profiles or scroll a window
through the entire data set - right in the field.
 |
|
OhmMapper
TR data collected over granite with
surface weathering. Inversion done with RES2DINV program
from MH lake.
|
Quality
Results in Difficult Areas
The
OhmMapper operates on ice, frozen ground, rock outcrops, or paved roads
where standard DC resistivity cannot be used. There are no stakes to put
in the ground.
Fast
Survey Operations
Operators
can collect resistivity data as fast as they can walk, or quickly
collect data using a snow mobile, ATV, or other tow vehicle using the
OhmMapper’s towable resistivity array.
Accurate,
High-Resolution Target Detection:
The
OhmMapper provides high-resolution resistivity information for a wide
variety of applications because of its high data acquisition rate.
Easy
Operation:
A
compact unit and simple operation allows surveying by a single operator.
Immediate
Results:
Operators
can see what has been surveyed, any gaps in the survey,and where they
are on the survey grid using the OhmMapper’s real-time grid mapping.
Accurate
Positioning:
The
OhmMapper allows real-time acquisition of position information through a
GPS interface.
Groundwater
Exploration
-
Detect
geologic faults
-
Detect
fracture zones Image clay layers and aquitards
-
Find
buried stream channels
-
Locate
likely aquifer structures
-
Trace
salt-water intrusions
Minerals
Exploration
-
Measure
depth to bedrock
-
Detect
mineralized zones
-
Find
sand and gravel beds
-
Define
limits of clay and marble deposits.
-
Define
structural geology of potential mines
Engineering
Studies
-
Measure
integrity of levees
-
Detect
permafrost and ice lenses
-
Detect
seepage from dams
-
Measure
resistivity for power-line grounding
-
Detect
voids under roads and building sites
Environmental
Investigations
Other
Applications
-
Archaeological
studies
-
Academic
research
 |
|
Two
separate pseudosections made from OhmMapper data with DataMapper
software.
First
section done in N-S direction and second section done in S-N
direction.
Note
close matching in overlapping areas.
General
Description and Theory of Operation |
General Description and Theory of Operation
The OhmMapper TR1 is a capacitively-coupled resistivity system designed
to measure ubsurface resistivity in areas where exploration using a
traditional galvanically coupled (DC) resistivity system is impractical,
slow, and expensive. The OhmMapper consists of an ungrounded dipole
transmitter, receiver, and a data logger. An AC current is coupled into
the earth by the transmitter and measured at the receiver. This measured
voltage is proportional to the resistivity of the earth between the
dipoles. Apparent resistivity is calculated using the appropriate
geometric factor for the capacitively-coupled antenna array.
The OhmMapper is designed to be pulled along the ground as a streamer,
providing a nearly continuous apparent resistivity profile. This design
increases the resolving power and productivity of the system relative to
traditional DC resistivity systems. Data is logged using the DataMapper
Console. The OhmMapper receiver is connected to one of the console’s
serial ports for data acquisition via a fiber-optic interface. Data are
graphically displayed in real time on the console screen. At a sampling
rate of two times per second the OhmMapper TR1 has a total storage
capacity of approximately 24 hours of data acquisition.
DataMap software is used to download, edit, and process OhmMapper data
and export it in standard format for inversion using commercial DC
resistivity interpretation tools.
Survey Types: OhmMapper surveys are based on the in-line (axial),
dipole-dipole arrangement for resistivity measurements.
There
are three ways to view OhmMapper data depending on the method of data
collection. The simplest method is to keep a single, constant distance
between the transmitter and receiver (N-spacing) as the operator walks a
multi-line survey grid. This provides a "constant-depth"
resistivity contour map of the survey site.
A slightly more involved technique can be used to give a 2-D depth
section, which provides a view of how resistivity varies with depth
along a profile. This involves resurveying a single profile line with
several different transmitter-receiver spacings.
By combining the two methods above, and collecting data from multiple
profile lines with multiple transmitter-receiver spacings, a 3-D data
set can be collected for processing in an appropriate 3-D imaging
software package.
Depth of Investigation: The depth to which OhmMapper data can be
reliably interpreted depends on the dipole length and the distance from
the transmitter dipole to the receiver dipole. The practical distance at
which the receiver can detect the transmitter depends on the resistivity
of the earth. Typical depths of investigation are 10 to 20 meters. Skin
depth effects on EM measurements often determine the practical limit of
the depth of investigation in highly-conductive areas. The approximation
of skin depth, in meters, is 500 times sq. rt. (rho/f) where rho =
resistivity and f = frequency. For example, in 10 Ohm-meter earth the
skin depth is 12 meters.
Here’s
How it works:
A transmitter electrifies two coaxial cables
(transmitter dipole) with an AC current. Current is thus coupled
to the earth through the capacitance of the cable. A matched
receiver, automatically tuned to the transmitter frequency,
measures the associated voltage picked up on the receiver’s
dipole cables. The receiver then transmits a voltage
measurement, normalized to current, to the logging console.
After downloading to a computer the DataMapper software
calculates apparent resistivity by applying a geometric
correction factor suitable for the array being used.

Specifications:
|
Operating
Principle:
Constant-current,
capacitively coupled, dipole-dipole resistivity.
Operating
Range:
From
< 3 to > 100,000 Ohm-meters.
Cycle
Rate:
Selectable
data logging rate up to 2 times per second.
Data
Storage:
2
Mbytes of non-volatile RAM.
Audio
Output:
Metronome,
signal amplitude, error alarm.
Visual
Output:
320
by 200 graphic LCD display, daylight visible with selectable outputs
for:
-
Data
Display: 5 line profiles of resistivity.
-
All
system setup functions.
-
All
survey functions: survey profile number and direction,
-
station
or GPS number, test line number.
-
Survey
monitor functions.
-
Survey
diagnostics.
Weight: Console: 1.6 kg.
Transmitter with batteries: 3.2 kg.
Receiver with batteries: 3.2 kg.
Battery Pack/Harness: 1.6 kg.
Depressor Weight: 3.2 kg.
Dipole Cables: 85 g/meter. |
Transmitter Specifications: Frequency:
approx. 16.5 kHz.
Output Power: Up to 2 Watts.
Output Current Maximum: 16 mA.
Output Current Minimum: 0.125 mA. Receiver
Specifications: Cable Lengths: 5m standard
(x4),others optional.
Input Impedance: >5 M Ohm.
Measured Voltage Accuracy: Better than 3%.
Input Voltage Range: 0-2 V RMS.
Power Line Rejections: > 100 dB. Dimensions: Console:
15 x 8 x 28 cm.
Battery: 8 x 13 x 20 cm. Battery: 1.
Transmitter/Receiver - 2 x 6
VDC (12 VDC).
2. Console - 28 V DC.
3. Internal battery backup for
clock and non volatile RAM. Environmental: Temperature:
-25 C to +50 C.
Note: At less than -10 C the LCD screen must be kept warm. Internal
Clock: Resolution of 0.1 drift < 1
second/day Options and Spares: Dipole
Cables
(specify lm, 2.5m, 5m, or 10m).
Connector termination kit.
Replacement spares kit.
Dipole-Dipole Inversion Software. |
Ordering Information
|
Description
|
|
Order number
|
| CORIM |
|
500-200-0010 |
|